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He is a man of solitude. His world is that of the quiet and distilled. Each night, he sits at his desk as the clock strikes midnight. He journeys inward to that bottomless pit of conflict, prompted by memory, in search of an image fused with the imagination in order to reveal truth through character and the creative narrative process. The words become sentences and they are formed. And so it all begins. This was his first attempt and successful completion of a full-length book. His name is Daniel C.A. Christianson.
I sense following my close reading of this book that the protagonist is searching for a new meaning and way of life away from the old life that he came from. The journey along the transsiberian railway from Vladivostok begins in the present but the protagonist must venture into the past and sift through the many memories, the moments of suffering and the various demons that reside there in order to somehow make amends and peace with such a past so that he will now be able to find a path into his future. However, this future life will have to be lived without the presence of N. He desires her more than anything in this world but when he is confronted with the past he realises that the love they once shared has died and so he now has no choice but to move on into the future and to find an entire new value system and love.
At the heart of this very thought-provoking book is a contemplation on life and death. The entire middle section of the book is dedicated to such topics and the mortality of the human being is never to far away from the author's mind. The protagonist is a deeply sensitive individual who is trying to move forward along his own individual journey through life but he continues to be brought back to his past through the memories of N, his great love. Everywhere he goes he sees N and longs for her to return to him but his wish will never be granted. The love that the protagonist once shared with N correlates to life but the destruction of their love correlates to the death that he now feels and such a hopelessness continues to plague his soul.
This read is two journeys taken at the same time by the same man. One takes us with him to fascinating places that few of us will see for ourselves. The other is to a place that only he knows. We are honoured to be part of both.
Before I ever go out and purchase a book I always spend time observing and researching book covers as I find that so much of the story is subtly contained on the front and back covers of the book. The front and back cover of this book really stood out to me. The colors are so warm and striking; they ooze a sophistication that draws a reader in. I like how the silhouette of the main character on the front cover is positioned outside of the train whilst at the same time he is very much rooted to the natural landscape that surrounds him. There is a nostalgia back to the past and to the world of the 19th and 20th centuries with the age of steam locomotive at the height of its gilded power. The amber and golden brown of the sun's setting contrasts beautifully with the deep blue of the mountainous terrain that surrounds the environment. The depth of the in between dark forest coverings fits the scene so well with the pastoral green hue of the foreground. Everything seems to be in their natural place except for that of the main character. He looks to be transparent even though he is rooted to the soil of the earth. That is just the first impression I have made upon looking at the book and holding it in my hand. I am yet to turn inside and read the words of the author but the quality of the book cover really stands out and demanded my attention.
I sense at the core of this book is a Christian message of Love over hate and Light over darkness. The author never explicitly addressed the God of Christianity in the long monologue scene at lake baikal but it is obvious from close reading that Christianson is calling out for a higher meaning in this world filled with evil and injustice. Christianson highlights a never-ending reel of excess and crime committed by humanity onto humanity. He never points the blame onto an omniscient God but rather shows the only guilty entity that could have caused such catastrophic plundering and war and that entity is all of us human beings. Christianson is not afraid to speak his mind and show how we as a human species continue to fall but he still believes that there is hope for us but only if we acknowledge our past and look to make amends for such crimes going into the future. The 20th century is the one that Christianson believes that brought an entire new and potent level of depravity from the slaughtering of men on the battlefields of Europe, from the efforts to erase the Jewish people during the Holocaust and finally to the revolting crimes that were inflicted onto the former Yugoslavia during the Balkans war during the final days of the century. The love interest from D to N is a timely reminder during all of this deep introspection that there is nothing more important in this world than Love. D lost this great love of his but perhaps N is a metaphor and symbolic of the loss of love that exists throughout our world where man continues to fight and continues to destroy one another.
I am very happy that I read this book because I usually do not read travel books in general but this book is very different from other travel narratives. The fictional narratives aspect of the story is a crucial one as it takes the story away from the train carriages and out into the world of the past, present and future. The author through his protagonist is dealing with deep internal issues that he begins to address at lake baikal. I never heard of this lake before but now I know that it is the largest freshwater lake in the world and a cradle of exquisite setting and life. I cannot determine whether this lost love N is real or fictional. There are moments when I feel that she is a real person and living somewhere in the world but then at other moments I sense that she has been conjured up within the soul of the author to enhance the movement and meaning of the narrative. The story builds with the protagonist's thoughts and memories of N. She is or was the great love of his life but now he has to move forward with his life without her just like how the train is moving forward from one location to the next.
Ultimately, this is not a mere travel book. It consists of not just the details and descriptions of a train journey but of a series of insightful musings and meditations on life, art and history. Christianson begins his work with a statement of his passion for trains from an early age. The African-American spirituals and culture see the train as a metaphor for the coming of God's kingdom, always imminent, always coming around the bend. In literature, stretching back to antiquity and classical Homeric times, life was linked to a physical journey- Ulysses' odyssey home to Ithaca coinciding with our spiritual journey of life towards the eternal. As Augustin said, 'our hearts are restless until they rest in thee.' This train journey is a transformative one for Christianson. The man who finishes the journey is a different man from the one who began it. A vital aspect of this book are the people and characters Christianson encounters on his travels. Like the pilgrimage of Chaucer's Canterbury Tales, these people are of all types and dispositions- rogues, villains, heroes and saints. In some sense, they are the engine pulling the train as we read. This is a journey all of us can identify with and recognize as our own.
I came upon this book by accident in Europe recently but how happy I was that I got to read the words of this very mysterious but deeply compassionate author. At the heart of this book is a young boy who never grew up and whilst he has matured into the introspective protagonist that is placed in front of us I feel that the young boy who loved trains when he was nine years old is essentially the same boy who is slowly revealed to us readers. I do think the character of N is real. This is very obvious as the young boy who he once was is now tortured as a man trying to live each day without this secretive woman named N. Only a love that is so real and broken from love could be written with such longing, regret and genuine feeling when living in the present but desperately trying to return to the past and to his love N. Who knows what happened between D and N. Perhaps D broke her heart and as a result she departed his life and their love. Perhaps N wanted to be free and live a life that is one filled with her own artistic expression and the endless longing of her muse would not be compatible with such an existence. Whatever the truth, D has now immortalized his great love N forever so that she is no longer living in the past as a regretful memory but one who will continue to live in the present when readers will cast their own shadow upon her. I thoroughly recommend this book as the experience that you think you might have upon looking at the cover will dramatically change when you are brought into the existential mind of the protagonist.
I think every generation sees and experiences a writer come along who becomes a voice for that generation. In this early part of the 21st century I sense Christianson could be the author who speaks to our generation. I really enjoyed this little book. I don't think it is about trains or train travel at all. That is the guise of its subtly that the reader is brought on a travel experience across the world's largest country when in truth it is an internal journey that is the one that is most accurate to the human experience. There is a real depth to the narrative that the author reveals along his canvas and the protagonist is used to show such a journey for the individual along our own unique journey through life. The author is not afraid to be critical of our modern word and what we have inherited from previous generations. He looks on us as a fallen but deeply soulful people who could and must become better than what we have shown thus far through our life's journey. The protagonist is a deeply introspective and sensitive person who wants to move onward but is plagued by the memories of his past and a love that brought ultimate meaning to his life. I don't see the character of N as a real person either but N becomes the universal symbolism of love lost and the inability of the human being to move on from such a lost love. The character D sees his lost love N everywhere but he can never again reach her and that is the tragedy of such a story. I recommend this book to anybody who loves being brought into a story but who will be shown a mirror into their own lives from which they cannot ignore.
The author, narrator and protagonist remind me of somebody but I am not sure who this person or persons is. There is a deep shadow that hangs over the novel as if it was deliberately cast by the author himself. I read it once straight through as I usually do with most books I read and then I read it a second time but this time I reflected and pondered on the many passages that were placed in front of me. Such passages often hold up a mirror to my own life and the many insecurities that exist within me. The protagonist is a deeply introspective individual. He seeks a different and alternative life and one that is away from the everyday monotony and absurdities of our world. I also question whether this character of N is real or whether she is an imaginary figure like a ghost always there but also very elusive. The protagonist writes about her as not only the love of his life but somebody heavenly that he tried to love and hold onto but in the end she faded away from his life and all that meaning and love he has for her is gone forever. I found it very sad but never depressing and I felt hope resonating from the pen of the author.
‘East to West Across Russia’ is more than just a travelogue —it’s a deeply personal journey . While it took me some time to read, the book has stayed with me ever since. As I read, I felt as though I were not only seeing Russia’s vast landscapes but also being guided through hidden corners of my own mind. The author’s attention to detail brings each setting to life vividly. The author’s interactions with people along the journey are insightful and add layers of depth to the story. There’s a sense that he has a unique wisdom, a knowledge that comes from first-hand experience and a life rich with introspection. The way he writes makes me think about aspects of life I’d never considered before, about ideas that often stay hidden beneath the surface. One of the most poignant parts of the book is the presence of N, a figure who hovers like a distant memory , someone he longs for but cannot hold. She symbolises mystery, and love that is forever lost. The sadness of this loss permeates the story, as though each landscape reminds him of her. Another thing that makes the book impressive is the author’s thoughts on literature, history, and politics. His thoughts are thought-provoking and natural. The book also provides a wealth of knowledge. Coming from India, I didn’t know much about Russia before reading this, but now I can say that I know a lot. Also it is not just a book that takes you across Russia—it’s a book that takes you deep within yourself. It’s a journey that has stayed with me. I highly recommend this book, as it will stay with you long after you are done reading it.
The person who wrote this book has a particularly keen interest in literature and specifically Russia literature while at the same time he has a suspicion for politics and that of nationalism. Politics and literature are pitted against one another in the middle of the book and in siberia. Literature is used in a way to critique the political structures and one can see what the author truly thinks about nationalism. It was obvious to me that the character of N is not a real person but an idealised strong and feminine woman that the author dreams about but who remains out of his grasp in this world of brokenness. The natural world becomes his great love in this life as he can trust and respect it but it is human beings that he cannot truest.
This book really struck a cord with me. It is deeply introspective and essentially forces the reader to turn inward in order to reveal unresolved issues that have become dormant over the passage of time. It is not necessarily a good thing because it could cause a reader to deal with past issues in the present that could further their anxiety and melancholy. I can see how it is a deeply personal book to the author but it can and does become deeply personal for the reader too. The reader is following the journey of the protagonist but becomes embroiled in their own past as well. I think the author of this tale is Scandinavian and more specifically Norwegian and Swedish as it becomes clear how sacred the natural setting is for him and this is most evident at lake baikal in Siberia. Perhaps the author drew on his past experiences from the rugged and natural settings within both Norway and Sweden.
I have just finished this very interesting book. It was given to me by my friend who also read it very quickly. It did take me a while to fully grasp what the author was talking about through his narrator but especially through his protagonist. There are a couple of quite controversial scenes in the middle of the book but I do believe they were written more as allowing a debate to form rather than judgement. I really liked the final scene. It is written with so much feeling and love and it immediately reminded me of The Great Gatsby and the love that Gatsby holds for Daisy is very much mirrored in this book and especially in the final scene as the protagonist accepts the death of his love. I echo previous reviews in recommending this book. It is very different from most travel books that I have read before.
This was quite an unusual book as I was never fully sure if it was a fictional or non fictional scene that I was reading but I really liked how flowing the narrative was and each location and scene moved quickly onward to the next allowing the reader to follow on such a journey. The long monologue scene in the middle at lake baikal could have been set anywhere as it was more of a philosophical pondering and debate rather than literary scenes. However, I enjoyed this monologue as it allowed me to question my own philosophical beliefs and what side of any debate that I choose to be part of. One can never get away from the love scenes as it is very obvious that the protagonist is pining for his lost love as is trying to find her within the exquisite and raw beauty of siberia. The ending is so beautiful but also so very sad but it does leave the reader with many questions as to the character of N and whether she is a real person or fictional character. I recommend this book to anybody who wishes to be brought on a journey but not exactly the journey that you might be expecting. You will most definitely have many questions to ask of the author following reading this lovely book.
Two of my favourite things in the world are travelling and trains and both are crucial to the overall narrative of this compelling book. The love interest of the protagonist was not any interest or importance for me. I was more interested to read about life on the train and the connection between the narrative and the historical significance of the geographical location as shown and told by the author through his protagonist. I have never embarked on any journey through Russia but if I was to visit the largest country in the world I would surely take the train along the transsiberian railway. There are deep philosophical questions that the protagonist ponders upon. They are set against the backdrop of lake baikal which is described by the narrator as something not from this world. After reading about lake baikal I now wish to see it with my own eyes.
I especially enjoyed the scenes set in siberia and more specifically at lake baikal. It is a region that I know as I visited siberia in the past. Lake baikal is amongst very few places on this planet where man hasn't destroyed its natural earth. It is a place that is mysterious and very difficult to reach. Due to its remoteness it is not violated by human beings and I hope that it will never be. The protagonist obviously is overcome with emotion on experiencing such a place and this is articulated very well by the narrator and author. I don't think that the character of N is real but a lost love combines well with the sacredness of such a sublime place.
I think the author of this book has a deep interest in existential philosophy but also connecting such existence philosophy with history, literature and most of all psychology. It is the psychological aspects of the protagonist's melancholy and trauma that takes the narrative in another direction but the reader follows as the question as to what will be happen to the protagonist remains unclear until the very end. I also liked the love or loss of love of the main characters. I would have liked to have learned more about N as we only received snippets of information. I tend to think that N is not a real person but a mixture of characteristics from the various loves of the protagonist's life. I don't think there could be a backstory as N is more of a heroine figure who never becomes a real character so we are left wondering of what might have been.
I really enjoyed this book. It was quite unusual and different to its narrative and I also felt somewhat confused by its non fictional journey with fictional narratives approach. I think the fictional scenes are dedicated to the protagonist's lost love and wherever she appears therein lies the fiction. I cannot imagine experiencing such a deep love. It would feel quite overpowering and all consuming but I can also imagine how wonderful it would feel to be loved in such an authentic manner. Perhaps the protagonist lost his love many years ago but cannot let her go and continues to search for her in places such as in the wilds of siberia. I also wonder who N is? She is obviously the heroine of a story that was brought to life from the mind and memories of the protagonist. We never got to hear her voice or her side of the break. Perhaps the author could write his next book about his characters of N and D and to show their love as it was experienced and lived.
East to West Across Russia: The Long Journey Home is a remarkable debut by Daniel C.A. Christianson. His writing is evocative, introspective, and full of emotion, making the book more than just a travel memoir. It is a meditation on life, loss, and the passage of time, set against the backdrop of one of the world’s most iconic journeys. Christianson’s ability to blend personal reflection with detailed travelogue makes this book a compelling read for anyone interested in both the physical and metaphysical aspects of travel.
I was also somewhat confused with a memoir written as a combination of non fiction with fiction. It was difficult to figure out what were the fictional scenes and sometimes I was questioning whether parts of the journey were fictional too. However, this confusion did not take away from the very interesting narrative within the steppes of Russia and also the journey taking place within the mind of the protagonist. I think the narrative needed the vast expanse of Russia to tell his story with the heartbreaking loss of his great love. The memoir could still take place without the revelation of such a break of love but once this character of N comes into the story the entire focus and structure of the tale changes. At times there is an obsession with her as the protagonist is lost within his own melancholy. It is very sad to read but also very poignant and revealing of what is often hidden within us all, the loss of love.
I do think the character of N is a real person although I feel the author has fictionalised some of the scenes that he writes about her. I see this is most evident at the lake scene and also the scene at kirova park in Irkutsk. The protagonist seems unable to let her go and the author internalises his main character's thoughts to mirror his own internal struggles and deep melancholy when thinking about his lost love. It is a very sad book and I think it will be felt most closely by those who have also suffered a heart break. I liked the letter scene in the park next to the statue of the lovers. This felt so real and maybe it was an attempt by the author to once again connect with his great love even if only for a few moments whilst he pens this love letter. I like others also wonder what happened to D and N in the past. Were they happy and what was such happiness like?
This is a very personal and deeply emotional book. I have often wondered what it would feel like to travel along the transsiberian railway crossing Russia. By reading this book the author has brought me into his narrative and made me think about other things that are not even related to travel. I felt sad reading about the love that this couple once shared together. Who knows if it was a real love or simply imagined as an ideal love. Whatever the truth maybe it is obvious that the protagonist cannot live fully without he in his life. He can travel across the worlds largest country and connect deeply with nature but still this character N is always there in his mind and heart.
It took me a while to get this story but when I did it hit me hard. Nothing seems to happen for at least 5-7 chapters but then it is unleashed as from the mind of the author. I read it quickly and perhaps that is what the author intended. I don't think the character of N is a real person but probably a composite of many different female characters. The author becomes obsessed with her, perhaps too much but at least the ending is real and not some form of happy ever after. Not a bad first attempt from the author. It will be interesting to see what he creates next.
I agree with the previous reviewer in saying that the author has an obsession with his lost love. It is as though he has never got over her and as a result she continues to live within him. Perhaps they were together a long time ago and were each other's first love. This might explain how the author seems unable to give up on her and what she meant to him. On the otherhand, she simply might be conjured up from the author's imagination as an idealised figure that he envisages as a heroine within his fiction. Whatever the truth is this figure named N means everything to the protagonist and presumably for the author too. I really enjoyed this book and especially how the author probed certain topics that forced me to think about them as well. I am not sure if I would like to read the backstory of D & N if one exists at all. Sometimes it is better not to know so that we can simply enjoy the brief window into a lost love.
A most enjoyable read but I have so many questions now after having read this book. My main question relates to whether it is a fictional or non-fictional book. If it it is a work of fiction then it is a novel and if it is a non-fictional book then it is a memoir but I am confused as the author said that 'it is a non-fictional journey but with fictional narratives interspersed throughout. Usually, a non-fictional journey must be written as it was experienced but the author has not done this. However, this does not bother me but I now am wondering who the character of N is? Is she a real person or a figment of the author's imagination? If she is a real person then I am now curious about what happened to them prior to this story. The author compared N to the sacredness within the waters of lake baikal. This is a deeply personal account of a love that once promised so much and now is lost forever. I wonder what her name is or was? Is she or was she Nancy, Nicole, Nadia and who is D? Is he Daniel as the author's name or perhaps he is David, Dean or Dylan? There are so many more questions than there are answers. It is a most unusual written book but I read it from front to back within a few days. It certainly shows Russia in a different light. At the heart of this book is the journey of a lonely and love sick man. Perhaps the author might now write the back story of D and N, how they met, how they fell in love and what brought about their demise.
A Captivating and Deeply Personal Journey Across Russia Date: 19 Sep 2024Author: Admin 0 Comments Book Review: East to West Across Russia: The Long Journey Home By Daniel C.A. Christianson In East to West Across Russia: The Long Journey Home, Daniel C.A. Christianson embarks on a captivating, deeply personal journey across Russia. Published by Austin Macauley Publishers, this debut work is a unique fusion of travel memoir and reflective narrative, revealing not only the vast expanse of Russia but also the emotional and psychological landscapes of the author himself. Christianson’s adept writing style and thoughtful narrative structure offer readers an evocative and immersive experience, blending factual recounting with creative introspection. Storyline Overview and Themes The book traces Christianson’s journey on the legendary Trans-Siberian Railway, but unlike many travelogues, this is more than a geographical exploration. It is a psychological and spiritual journey that mirrors the author’s internal voyage, as the vast, untamed landscape of Russia serves as the backdrop for his reflections on life, love, and loss. From his arrival in Vladivostok to the long train ride westward, each chapter offers new insights into Russia’s physical and cultural terrain while also delving into Christianson’s own inner world. The trip begins in the Far East, with Christianson reflecting on his lifelong fascination with trains, a passion that began in his childhood. His journey, however, is not a simple one of sightseeing. Each stop and interaction brings about reflections on deeper existential questions, including the fleeting nature of human connections, the power of dreams, and the inevitable confrontation with one’s own past. His journey serves as a metaphor for life, with the moving train symbolizing the passage of time and the chapters of his life that he revisits as he travels. Key themes of memory, solitude, and introspection are prevalent throughout the book. Christianson writes with a melancholic tone, frequently meditating on lost love and the ache of unfulfilled desires. His musings often blend seamlessly with descriptions of the people and places he encounters, offering a layered reading experience that combines both outward observation and inward reflection. Chapter Analysis Christianson’s narrative is structured into 20 chapters, each covering distinct stages of his journey from east to west. Beginning with a preface that directly addresses the reader, he sets the tone by admitting that the narrative will blur the lines between fiction and non-fiction, suggesting that his inner transformations will be just as significant as the external experiences. In the early chapters, such as “A Dream” and “Welcome to Russia,” Christianson recounts his early fascination with trains and his anticipation of the adventure to come. The opening chapter introduces readers to the dream that has fueled his desire to cross Russia by rail, an obsession that began in childhood. These chapters are full of youthful idealism and excitement, setting the stage for the more profound reflections that follow. Chapters like “The Trans-Siberian Train” and “Baikal, Baikal” focus on the physical experience of the journey. Christianson describes the beauty of the Siberian landscape, his awe at Lake Baikal, and the monotony of life aboard the train. Yet, even in these moments of outward observation, the author’s introspective voice remains ever-present, often veering into philosophical ruminations about life, purpose, and the human condition. The description of Siberia’s raw beauty is infused with a sense of isolation that mirrors Christianson’s inner feelings of solitude. One of the most poignant chapters is “Fragments of Death,” where Christianson delves into the darker aspects of his journey, touching on the presence of mortality and the passing of time. This chapter reveals the depth of his personal loss and how the vast emptiness of Russia amplifies his grief. His reflections on death are counterbalanced by the chapter “Philosophies of Life,” where he meditates on life’s meaning and the search for personal truth. The interplay between these two chapters highlights Christianson’s internal struggle and his quest for understanding in a world full of contradictions. The final chapters, such as “Journey’s End” and “Moscow,” bring the narrative full circle. As Christianson nears the end of his physical journey, he reflects on the transformation he has undergone. The train journey, initially an external adventure, becomes a metaphor for his inner growth. The concluding chapter, “A Waltz,” closes the book with a sense of bittersweet completion, leaving readers with the impression that, though the journey has ended, the search for meaning continues. Writing Style and Literary Devices Daniel C.A. Christianson’s writing is imbued with a lyrical quality that elevates the memoir from a straightforward travelogue to a deeply reflective piece of literature. His use of vivid imagery, especially in describing the vastness of Russia, allows readers to experience the journey alongside him. Christianson’s attention to detail in his descriptions of the train, the landscape, and the people he meets along the way paints a vivid picture of Russia, from the busy streets of Moscow to the desolate Siberian plains. The structure of the book, with its alternating focus on external events and internal musings, reflects the duality that Christianson seeks to explore—the tension between the physical journey and the emotional one. His frequent use of metaphor, particularly the train as a symbol of life’s journey, is effective in tying together the various themes of the book. The train’s movement from east to west mirrors Christianson’s own movement from past to present, from loss to acceptance. Christianson also excels in using contrast to highlight the dualities in his narrative. The beauty of the Russian landscape is juxtaposed with the bleakness of his inner turmoil, and moments of connection with others are set against his overwhelming sense of loneliness. This contrast deepens the reader’s understanding of Christianson’s emotional state and makes his journey all the more poignant. A remarkable debut by Daniel C.A. Christianson East to West Across Russia: The Long Journey Home is a remarkable debut by Daniel C.A. Christianson. His writing is evocative, introspective, and full of emotion, making the book more than just a travel memoir. It is a meditation on life, loss, and the passage of time, set against the backdrop of one of the world’s most iconic journeys. Christianson’s ability to blend personal reflection with detailed travelogue makes this book a compelling read for anyone interested in both the physical and metaphysical aspects of travel.
A life-time fascination with train travel inspired the author of this beautifully produced book to embark on the world's greatest train journey along the Trans-Siberian Railway from Vladivostok to Moscow. This book is not just a travelogue but the long journey and long days alone gave the writer plenty of time for introspection and reflection. He pours out his philosophy of life and his evaluation of the modern world but the hidden theme of the book is his thoughts on a broken and missing female relationship that once promised so much joy, fulfilment and hope for a future together. As the wheels of the train roll westwards through the large towns of Siberia and Eastern Russia we are introduced to Khabarovsk, Chita, Irkutsk, Omsk, Yekaterinburg, their culture and some of the great Russian writers who left their mark on the territory and are now remembered in street and square names, statues and museums. The writer is in awe at the great natural beauty of Siberia, its immense size, its endless forests and especially the largest fresh water lake in the world, Lake Baikal. Of course, there is a very dark side to Siberia thanks to political figures like Marx, Lenin and Stalin and it is the graveyard of tens of millions of Russians and the home of the gulags. In spite of such a dark side of its history and politics, the writer comes away with deep appreciation of this vast country, its people and its culture. This book opens up a window on a territory frequently mentioned and little understood and is highly recommended to fill that void in our knowledge and education and a dream fulfilled for the author over 9000km.